Signal Trajectory Based Noise Compensation for Robust Speech Recognition

This paper presents a novel signal trajectory based noise compensation algorithm for robust speech recognition. Its performance is evaluated on the Aurora 2 database. The algorithm consists of two processing stages: 1) noise spectrum is estimated using trajectory autosegmentation and clustering, so that spectral subtraction can be performed to roughly estimate the clean speech trajectories; 2) these trajectories are regenerated using trajectory HMMs, where the constraint between static and dynamic spectral information is imposed to refine the noise subtracted trajectories both in “level” and “shape”. Experimental results show that the recognition performance after spectral subtraction is improved with or without trajectory regeneration, but the HMM regenerated trajectories yields the best performance improvement. After spectral subtraction, the average relative error rate reductions of clean and multi-condition training are 23.21% and 5.58%, respectively. And the proposed trajectory regeneration algorithm further improves them to 42.59% and 15.80%.